Uterine fibroids which is also referred to as (leiomyomas) has been described as growths made of muscle and tissue that form in or on the wall of the uterus. Fibroids vary in number and size and a woman can have a single or multiple fibroid. Some of the growths are small while others can grow to the size of a grapefruit or larger which can distort the inside and the outside of the uterus. In extreme cases, some fibroids grow large enough to fill the pelvis or stomach.

Not cancerous

Speaking on RadioDoctor programme on Women Radio, Dr Abosede Lewu, Chief Medical Director of ORB Women’s clinic Lagos Nigeria said Uterine fibroids are not cancerous and are most common in women of ages 30 to 50.
Women who haven’t had their first period (menstruation) yet, typically don’t have fibroids and are less common in people who’ve entered menopause.

Cause & Symptoms

Though the exact cause of Uterine fibroids is unknown and it is believed that the hormones estrogen and progesterone play a role in its existence. Health care professional find fibroids during a pelvic exam or pregnancy ultrasounds as not all fibroids cause symptoms, but when they do, symptoms can include heavy menstrual bleeding, back pain, frequent urination and pain during sex.

Risk Factors & Treatment

Lewu advised that there are several risk factors that can lead to a woman developing fibroids. These include obesity, a higher body mass index (BMI), family history of fibroids, not having children, early onset of menstruation and late age for menopause. Treatment for uterine fibroids according to Lewu is contingent on the size, location and severity of the tumor although Women with no symptoms may not need treatment.

Dr Lewu advised women and their families to always seek medical attention when feeling unwell. RadioDoctor on women radio is a free health consultation where doctors advise women and their families on health matters with support from ACT foundation.

Chinyere Timothy-Crown
news@wfm917.com